The incidence of testicular cancer is considered very low compared to other types of tumors, representing between 0.5 to 1% of cases of cancer in men. However it is a condition whose cases have increased in the last 20 years, why it is important tobe aware of the main signs of this disease to detect in time and see a specialist.
1. The risk of many tumors is increased from 50 or 60 years, as in the case of prostate cancer . However testicular cancer is considered a disease that mainly affects young men between 20 and 39 years, being extremely rare after this age.
In addition there are other risk factors that increase the likelihood of its development, among them are:
• Having a family history of testicular cancer.
• He has suffered some kind of abnormal development of the testicles.
• Having an undescended testicle or did after birth.
2 The symptoms of testicular cancer most common are:
- Presence of a lump in the testicle. This lump usually not usually painful or disturbing, however, a small group of patients may have pain that increases with time.
- Swelling or enlargement of one testicle, usually as a result of the package. The patient may also feel that the affected testicle weighs a little more than the other.
- Abdominal pain, back or groin.
- Some patients may experience an increase in their breasts result of increased hormone chorionic gonadotropin, a signal which should be paid attention.
3 Those in the Gaza stated age and also suffer from one or more risk factors, they should examine their testicles frequently in order to detect any irregularities. This procedure will be key to determine the existence of the disease in its earliest stage.
Suspecting this condition is essential to visit a urologist, who may conduct studies to identify the source of the problem. Some of the screening for testicular cancer most used are:
- Ultrasound of testicles.
- blood test for tumor markers.
- They can be carried out studies such as CT and MRI to determine if the tumor has spread to another area.
4 The treatment of testicular cancer depends on the stage at which the disease is found. Common treatments include:
- Removal surgery : is commonly used in stage I of the disease, it is to remove the tumor through an inguinal incision. You may also affected lymph nodes are removed.
- Chemotherapy : treatment used for patients in stage II and III and also in some cases in stage I and preventively after surgery.
- Radiation therapy : also used to treat some types of testicular cancer in stage I and II.
In addition to its low incidence, this type of cancer has a favorable prognosis healing that is around 95%, which vary depending on the stage at which the disease is found.
This article is for information only, in healthdoctoruk.blogspot.com/ have no power to prescribe any medical treatment or make any diagnosis. We invite you to visit a doctor in case of presenting any kind of condition or discomfort.
